A Homologated Factory racer, the 1949 Jaguar XK 210 #1 Homologation car, verified as a production date automobile.  The car had to average 120 MPH for 24 hours, but achieved 138 MPH, making it the world’s fastest production car at the time.  6 Years later in 1954 a similar Jaguar won a NASCAR race in New Jersey.  

The 1949 Jaguar XK 120 is a classic example of automotive excellence, combining performance, style, and luxury. Its powerful inline-six engine, elegant design, and luxurious features make it an exceptional vehicle. The XK 120 remains a cherished and celebrated car among collectors and enthusiasts, ensuring its place as one of the most iconic and revered models in Jaguar's illustrious history.

Overview

• Production Years: 1948-1954
• Manufacturer: Jaguar Cars Ltd.
• Model: XK 120
• Body Styles: Roadster (Open Two-Seater), Fixed-Head Coupe, Drophead Coupe

Design and Specifications

• Engine:
  • The XK 120 is powered by a 3.4-liter (3442 cc) inline-six engine.
  • This engine features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) and two SU carburetors.
  • It produces approximately 160 horsepower at 5,000 rpm.
• Transmission:
  • The car comes with a 4-speed manual transmission.
  • The gearbox offers precise and smooth gear changes, enhancing the sporty driving experience.
• Chassis:
  • The chassis is a robust box-section frame, providing a solid foundation for the car's performance.
  • The wheelbase measures 102 inches (2,591 mm), contributing to the car's agility and handling.
• Suspension:
  • The front suspension consists of independent torsion bars with double wishbones.
  • The rear suspension features a live axle with semi-elliptic leaf springs.
  • This setup offers a balance between ride comfort and sporty handling.
• Brakes:
  • The XK 120 is equipped with hydraulic drum brakes on all four wheels.
  • These brakes provide reliable stopping power for the vehicle's performance capabilities.

Performance

• Top Speed: The Jaguar XK 120 could achieve a top speed of approximately 120 mph (193 km/h), making it the fastest production car in the world at the time of its launch.
• Acceleration: The car could accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in around 10 seconds, impressive for its era.
• Handling: The XK 120 offers nimble and responsive handling, making it well-suited for both spirited driving and long-distance touring.

Design Features

• Bodywork:
  • The XK 120 features a sleek and aerodynamic design with flowing lines and a low profile.
  • The car has a distinctive long hood, sweeping fenders, and a rounded tail, contributing to its timeless elegance.
  • The Roadster model has detachable side curtains and a folding windscreen, enhancing its sporty appeal.
• Interior:
  • The interior of the XK 120 is focused on driver comfort and luxury, with seating for two passengers.
  • The seats are upholstered in high-quality leather, providing a comfortable and supportive experience.
  • The dashboard features essential gauges and controls, finished in polished wood and chrome, emphasizing the car's luxury status.
• Styling:
  • The styling of the XK 120 is a blend of classic 1940s sports car design and modern aerodynamics.
  • The car's design emphasizes both aesthetics and performance, contributing to its enduring appeal and status as a design icon.

Legacy and Historical Significance

• Historical Significance:
  • The 1949 Jaguar XK 120 represents a significant period in the history of British sports cars, showcasing the craftsmanship and innovation of Jaguar.
  • It was the first model in the XK series, which included the XK 140 and XK 150, each building on the success of the XK 120.
• Cultural Impact:
  • The XK 120 is a symbol of the elegance and sophistication of the late 1940s and early 1950s, often associated with celebrities and racing enthusiasts.
  • Its luxurious features and remarkable performance made it a favorite among sports car enthusiasts and collectors.
• Racing Success:
  • The XK 120 achieved considerable success in motorsport, including victories in rallies and endurance races, cementing its reputation as a capable and competitive sports car.

Taken at the Hilton Head Island Concours d'Elegance & Motoring Festival.

You may purchase a print of the 1949 Jaguar XK 210  in our dElegance 2014 online gallery.

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