The 1934 SS Cars Limited SSI Open Sport is a striking example of early British sports car design. Produced by SS Cars Limited, the company that would later become Jaguar, the SS1 series represents the brand's ambition to create stylish and affordable luxury vehicles. The SS1 Open Sport, in particular, is celebrated for its sleek styling, affordability, and connection to the origins of one of the most iconic British automotive manufacturers.
Background
Manufacturer: SS Cars Limited (later Jaguar Cars)
Model Year: 1934
Model: SS1 Open Sport
Significance: A precursor to Jaguar's legendary sports cars, blending luxury, performance, and accessibility.
Specifications
Engine Options:
2.1-liter inline-six producing 53 horsepower.
2.5-liter inline-six producing 68 horsepower.
Both engines were sourced from Standard Motor Company and modified by SS Cars for improved performance.
Transmission: 4-speed manual gearbox.
Chassis and Frame: The SS1 was built on a modified Standard Motor Company chassis, lengthened to provide a spacious cabin and accommodate the car's elegant proportions.
Suspension: Semi-elliptic leaf springs at the front and rear, offering a balance between sporty handling and comfortable cruising.
Brakes: Mechanically operated drum brakes on all four wheels.
Design and Features
Exterior:
The SS1 Open Sport was characterized by its long hood, low-slung body, and sweeping fenders, giving it an aerodynamic and sophisticated appearance.
It featured a two-seat open-top design with a folding canvas roof, emphasizing its sporty and recreational nature.
Chrome accents on the grille, headlights, and bumpers highlighted its luxury appeal.
The wire-spoke wheels and classic two-tone paint schemes further enhanced its period elegance.
Interior:
The cabin featured leather upholstery and a wood-trimmed dashboard, emphasizing craftsmanship and comfort.
The interior layout was simple yet functional, with easy-to-read gauges and controls tailored for spirited driving.
The driver-focused design included a large steering wheel and straightforward instrumentation.
Performance
Top Speed: Approximately 75 mph (121 km/h) for the 2.5-liter model, respectable for a car of its class and era.
Driving Experience: The SS1 Open Sport was known for its nimble handling and smooth ride, making it ideal for both city driving and countryside touring.
Fuel Economy: Relatively efficient for a six-cylinder engine, aligning with the model's goal of offering a luxurious yet practical sports car.
Legacy
Brand Evolution: The SS1 Open Sport played a crucial role in establishing SS Cars Limited as a serious player in the luxury sports car market. The company would later rebrand as Jaguar in 1945, becoming one of the most iconic names in automotive history.
Design Influence: The SS1’s elegant proportions and flowing lines set a design language that would influence future Jaguar models, including the XK120 and E-Type.
Collector’s Appeal: As one of the earliest SS models, the SS1 Open Sport is highly sought after by collectors and Jaguar enthusiasts. Its rarity and historical significance make it a prized addition to any vintage car collection.
Summary
The 1934 SS Cars Limited SS1 Open Sport is a beautiful and historically significant vehicle that laid the foundation for Jaguar's future success. Its combination of style, performance, and affordability made it a standout in its time and an enduring classic today. For collectors and enthusiasts, the SS1 is a tangible link to the origins of one of the world's most celebrated automotive brands.
