The 1931 Cadillac Model 452 V16 was built to each customer’s individual taste, it became an American icon of prestige and helped the company out-perform Packard and their V12. The introductory brochure proudly claimed “Sixteen-cylinder powering, complete individuality in style that, in brief, is the story of the Cadillac V16.” It was named after its 452 inch cubic displacement and produced 185 bhp which was good for 100 mph. The selling price was $6,650 with only 50 units made per year. The customer could choose between 70 or so available bodies that were elaborately finished and all highly individualized in detail.
This car was specially built for the 193 London Auto Show at Earls Court. It remained in England for more than 60 years in the hands of the original family before it was brought to the United States in the late 1990s. It is one of about a dozen right-hand drive v-16s sent to Europe in 1931 to be custom bodied. Some stayed in Europe and some were sent to India. This one of a kind V16 custom was built by Lancefield of London.
Design and Features
Engine: The standout feature of the Model 452 is its 452 cubic inch (7.4 liters) V16 engine, which was a marvel of engineering at the time. It produced 165 horsepower, which was quite impressive for the era.
Chassis: The car was built on a massive chassis, which was available in various wheelbase lengths to accommodate different body styles and custom coachwork. The lengths typically ranged from 140 to 154 inches.
Body Styles: Cadillac offered the Model 452 in numerous body styles, including sedans, convertibles, coupes, and limousines. Custom coachbuilders also created bespoke bodies for these chassis, making each vehicle unique.
Luxury and Comfort: The interior of the Model 452 was opulent, featuring luxurious materials such as leather, wood, and chrome. The attention to detail and craftsmanship was exceptional, catering to the wealthy clientele of the time.
Styling: The exterior design was elegant and sophisticated, with a long hood to accommodate the V16 engine and stylish details like chrome accents, wire wheels, and classic Cadillac grille.
Historical Significance
Innovation: The introduction of the V16 engine marked a significant technological achievement for Cadillac and the automotive industry. It set new standards for power, smoothness, and refinement.
Economic Context: The Model 452 was introduced during the Great Depression, which makes its development and the continued production of such a luxurious vehicle even more remarkable. It catered to the affluent who were less affected by the economic downturn.
Legacy: The Cadillac V16 is often regarded as one of the greatest automobiles ever built. It helped cement Cadillac's reputation as a leader in luxury and innovation.
Collectibility
Rarity: Due to the high cost and limited production, the Cadillac Model 452 V16 is a rare and highly sought-after collector's item today. Each surviving example is a piece of automotive history.
Value: These cars are highly valued at auctions and among collectors, often fetching high prices due to their rarity, historical significance, and the craftsmanship involved in their creation.
You may purchase a print of the 1931 Cadillac Model 452 V16 in our dElegance 2012 online gallery.
