This 1911 Oldsmobile Limited won Best of Show Concours d’Elegance at the Hilton Head Island Concours in 2024 and is one of only six made and one of only two that remain today. There are a total of 12 Oldsmobile Limited's that have survived.
The Oldsmobile Limited is one of the most luxurious and iconic American automobiles of the early 20th century. Known for its large size, opulence, and high-quality engineering, the Oldsmobile Limited was a prestigious vehicle aimed at the wealthiest buyers of the era. The “Limited” model was considered the pinnacle of Oldsmobile’s lineup and was offered in several impressive body styles, including the highly collectible 7-Passenger Touring Car and 2-Passenger Roadster.
Background
- Manufacturer: Oldsmobile (then a division of General Motors)
- Year: 1911
- Model: Oldsmobile Limited
Specifications
- Engine: The 1911 Oldsmobile Limited was powered by a massive 11.5-liter (707 cubic inches) inline-six engine. This powerful engine produced about 60 horsepower, which was substantial at the time and allowed the car to cruise smoothly despite its size and weight.
- Transmission: The vehicle came with a 3-speed manual transmission, delivering power to the rear wheels. The transmission system was designed to handle the enormous torque produced by the engine, contributing to the car’s smooth and effortless driving experience.
- Chassis and Dimensions: With its massive size, the Oldsmobile Limited was built on a chassis with a 140-inch wheelbase. Its large frame and tall, distinctive wheels gave it a towering presence, setting it apart from almost any other car on the road.
- Suspension and Brakes: The car used a traditional leaf-spring suspension system, providing a smooth and comfortable ride for its passengers. Braking was achieved through mechanical drum brakes, which were adequate for the time but required careful handling.
Design and Features
- Body Style: The 1911 Oldsmobile Limited was available in multiple body styles, including the 7-Passenger Touring Car, the Limousine, and the 2-Passenger Roadster. Each body style was designed to showcase luxury and status, with intricate details and a distinctive appearance.
- Exterior Design: The Limited was famous for its enormous 42-inch whitewall wheels, which were some of the largest wheels ever fitted to a passenger car. The car’s long hood, rounded fenders, and towering grille further emphasized its commanding presence. Luxurious design elements included brass accents, large headlamps, and a finely crafted radiator.
- Interior: The interior of the Oldsmobile Limited was exceptionally well-appointed, with high-quality leather seats, detailed wood trim, and luxurious upholstery. The spacious cabin accommodated up to seven passengers, with seating arranged to provide maximum comfort on long journeys.
- Instrumentation: The dashboard was basic by modern standards, but it featured essential gauges such as a speedometer and an oil pressure indicator, as well as elegant control levers for the driver.
Performance
- Top Speed: The Oldsmobile Limited had a top speed of approximately 50 mph (80 km/h), which was impressive for a car of its size and weight in the early 1900s.
- Driving Experience: Despite its size, the powerful inline-six engine provided smooth and steady power delivery. The car’s large dimensions and heavy weight made it best suited for straight, open roads rather than narrow, winding paths. Driving required skill and strength due to its mechanical brakes and non-power-assisted steering.
Historical Significance
- Luxury and Prestige: The Oldsmobile Limited represented the height of luxury and engineering for the time. It was designed to compete with other prestigious American and European marques, setting a standard for quality and opulence in early American automobiles.
- Exclusive Production: Production numbers for the Oldsmobile Limited were relatively low, due to its high price and exclusive target market. This rarity, combined with its luxurious appointments, made it a symbol of wealth and status.
- Collector’s Appeal: Today, the Oldsmobile Limited is a highly prized collector’s item. Its rarity, size, and historic importance make it one of the most valuable early American cars, especially in well-preserved or restored condition.
Legacy
- Automotive Icon: The 1911 Oldsmobile Limited is considered an iconic example of early American automotive luxury, embodying the style and craftsmanship of the time. It stands as a testament to Oldsmobile’s innovation and the brand’s commitment to quality in its early years.
- Enduring Value: The Limited’s distinctive look, luxurious appointments, and historical importance contribute to its high value in the collector market. Fully restored examples can command impressive prices at auction, reflecting the car’s desirability among classic car enthusiasts.
- Cultural Symbol: The Oldsmobile Limited became a symbol of American ingenuity and luxury, representing the spirit of the early 20th century. It showcased the possibilities of automotive design and engineering, inspiring future generations of high-end vehicles.
Summary
The 1911 Oldsmobile Limited is a stunning piece of early automotive history, celebrated for its massive size, luxurious design, and powerful engine. With its towering 42-inch wheels and stately presence, the Limited was a car for the elite, offering a level of luxury and performance that was rare for the era. Today, it is an icon of early American motoring and a treasured collectible that reflects the grandeur and ambition of the early automotive industry.
Taken at the Hilton Head Concours
You may purchase a print of the 1911 Oldsmobile Limited in our dElegance 2024 online gallery.
The Vintage Automobile Article Index
